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          <title>
           Rural emergency medical services (EMS) resources via the Rural Assistance Center
          </title>
          <description>
    Rural emergency medical services (EMS) resources related to rural health and human services, with information provided by the Rural Assistance Center
        </description>
		<copyright>Copyright 2009 Rural Assistance Center</copyright>
        <link>
        http://www.raconline.org/info_guides/ems/        </link>
		      		        		            <item>
  <title>News: How to Form a Volunteer Fire Department</title>
  <description>Associated Content article discusses how many communities have successfully organized fire departments, yet others do not know where to begin. Here are a few tips on how to form a volunteer fire department (VFD).   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2331024/how_to_form_a_volunteer_fire_department.html?cat=48 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:20:40 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2331024/how_to_form_a_volunteer_fire_department.html?cat=48 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>News: U.S. Fire Administration Kicks off Public Fire Safety Campaign on Home Smoke Alarms and Residential Fire Sprinklers</title>
  <description>The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) today launched an effort to encourage everyone to install and maintain home smoke alarms and, if possible, sprinklers.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/media/press/2009releases/102809.shtm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 10:19:08 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.usfa.dhs.gov/media/press/2009releases/102809.shtm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>News: Getting a Free Fire Engine for Your Community</title>
  <description>Associated Content article tells what your community can to do to get a fire engine.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2271701/getting_a_free_fire_engine_for_your.html?cat=48 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 09:55:32 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/2271701/getting_a_free_fire_engine_for_your.html?cat=48 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Guidelines for Field Triage of Injured Patients: Recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage</title>
  <description>Describes the process and rationale used by the National Expert Panel on Field Triage to revise the &quot;Decision Scheme&quot; that guides EMS providers through four decision steps (physiologic, anatomic, mechanism of injury, and special considerations) to determine the most appropriate destination facility within the local trauma care system across the United States.which serves as the basis for triage protocols for state and local EMS systems across the United States  -- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5801.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 11:16:37 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5801.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Contributing Factors and Issues Associated With Rural Ambulance Crashes: Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography</title>
  <description>Identified published literature that describes the frequency, epidemiology, etiology, typology, and cost of ambulance crashes generally and rural ambulance crashes specifically.    </description>
  <link>
  http://www.emsnetwork.org/artman2/publish/article_33666.shtml 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 09:41:43 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.emsnetwork.org/artman2/publish/article_33666.shtml 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Access to Trauma Care</title>
  <description>An interactive tool that allows the user to find the trauma care centers in their region and across the United States.  -- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cdc.gov/traumacare/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 09:02:09 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cdc.gov/traumacare/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>News: Ambulances Start Charging Extra for Obese Patients</title>
  <description>Newsday article reports that as the nation battles the obesity crisis, ambulance crews are trying to improve how they transport extremely heavy patients, so some ambulance companies have started charging higher fees for especially overweight people.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.newsday.com/business/ambulances-start-charging-extra-for-obese-patients-1.1541372?localLinksEnabled=false 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 10:41:03 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.newsday.com/business/ambulances-start-charging-extra-for-obese-patients-1.1541372?localLinksEnabled=false 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Emergency Departments Under Growing Pressures</title>
  <description>Reports on a set of interviews with emergency department heads and others practicing in emergency departments.  -- Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/7960.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 19:17:35 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/uninsured/upload/7960.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System)</title>
  <description>An interactive database system that provides customized reports of injury-related data.  -- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2009 15:41:00 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: The Community Healthcare and Emergency Cooperative (CHEC)</title>
  <description>Formed in July 2007 by leaders in Minnesota, Nebraska, Australia, and Canada to address critical health care shortages in rural and remote areas. Offers a standardized training curriculum that can be modified and customized for each community, province, and nation.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.communityparamedic.org/AboutCHEC.aspx 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2009 08:30:34 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.communityparamedic.org/AboutCHEC.aspx 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Online Pandemic Influenza Training for EMTs and Paramedics</title>
  <description>Designed to teach emergency responders and other health care professionals about pandemic influenza in a two-part course. Defines the causes, symptoms, and treatment principles associated with pandemic influenza. Addresses planning and preparation principles for emergency response providers. Accessible free by logging on to rapidCE.com, and awards a CE Certificate upon completion.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.rapidce.com/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2009 08:53:27 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.rapidce.com/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Farm Rescue and EMS: A State by State Directory</title>
  <description>A directory of contacts by state that specialize in farm rescue and response training.  -- Office of Rural Health Policy  </description>
  <link>
  ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/FarmRescueEMSDirectory.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 11:27:33 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/FarmRescueEMSDirectory.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Emergency Medical Services in Rural Illinois</title>
  <description>Reports on ten community forums conducted in Illinois (between January and September 2004) which were designed to document concerns about Emergency Medical Services (EMS) availability in rural areas of the state and also to come up with possible solutions.  Recommendations are provided for each of five key issues.  -- Illinois Rural Health Association  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.ilruralhealth.a25hourdaysites.com/f/IRHA_EMS_Report_2005_final.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 08:58:22 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.ilruralhealth.a25hourdaysites.com/f/IRHA_EMS_Report_2005_final.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Event: NNAEMSA 2009 18th Annual Educational Conference</title>
  <description>Las Vegas NV November 9, 2009  -- National Native American EMS Association  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.heds.org/nnaemsa.htm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:52:16 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.heds.org/nnaemsa.htm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Ambulance Service Budget Model</title>
  <description>Provides an overview and instructions for using the Rural Ambulance Service Budget Model, a budgeting and financial management tool for rural ambulance services and rescue squads.  -- Office of Rural Health Policy  </description>
  <link>
  ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/AmbulanceBudgetModel.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2008 15:52:46 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/AmbulanceBudgetModel.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: EMS Workforce for the 21st Century: A National Assessment</title>
  <description>Results of research that addresses workforce planning such as having adequate EMS workforce; attracting and retaining EMS workers; maintaining EMS workforce resources across all populations and geo-graphic areas; future demand; and obtaining information.   -- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Emergency Medical Services Division  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/DOT/NHTSA/Traffic%20Injury%20Control/Articles/Associated%20Files/EMSWorkforceReport_June2008.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jun 2008 09:41:05 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.nhtsa.gov/staticfiles/DOT/NHTSA/Traffic%20Injury%20Control/Articles/Associated%20Files/EMSWorkforceReport_June2008.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural-Urban Differences in Characteristics of Local EMS Agencies (Findings Brief)</title>
  <description>Describes the characteristics of local rural EMS agencies and important ways that they differ from the characteristics of agencies located in urban areas.  -- North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center (Cecil G. Sheps Center)  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/finding_brief/FB84.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 12:26:09 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/finding_brief/FB84.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Challenges for Rural Emergency Medical Services: Medical Oversight (Findings Brief)</title>
  <description>Examines the challenges faced by local rural EMS agencies in obtaining a medical director and ensuring medical oversight for EMS personnel.  -- North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center (Cecil G. Sheps Center)  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/finding_brief/FB85.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 13:55:42 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/finding_brief/FB85.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Issues in Staffing Emergency Medical Services: A National Survey of Local Rural and Urban EMS Directors</title>
  <description>Explores rural-urban differences in medical oversight and the recruitment and retention ofemergency medical technicians and paramedics as reported by a survey of 1,425 local EMS directors.  -- North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center (Cecil G. Sheps Center)  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/report/FR93.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:29:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/report/FR93.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Organization: Angel Flight West</title>
  <description>Provides free non-emergency air transportation to medical treatment for people who cannot afford public transportation, or who cannot tolerate it for health reasons. Available only in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. For longer flights or flights originating in other regions, go to the Angel Flight America National Patient Travel Center Web Site.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.angelflightwest.org/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 09:25:40 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.angelflightwest.org/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: EMS.gov</title>
  <description>Contains training resources, news, functions as a portal to other EMS Web sites and resources, and contains background and updates on Federal initiatives and programs.  -- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Emergency Medical Services Division  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.ems.gov/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2008 08:17:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.ems.gov/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Characteristics of Frequent Emergency Department Users</title>
  <description>Examines the demographic and health characteristics of people who frequently use hospital Emergency Departments (ED) and how the risk of being a High ED User varies based on these characteristics.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/insurance/upload/7696.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2008 18:22:18 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/insurance/upload/7696.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Trauma Systems Save Rural Lives</title>
  <description>Discusses organized trauma care systems, which are critical to reducing mortality and morbidity in rural areas. Highlights include how access to trauma care varies by state, how rural hospitals play a role in trauma care, and a future goal of having coordinated care nationwide.   -- Rural Assistance Center  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.raconline.org/newsletter/web/fall07.php#trauma 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 09:50:52 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.raconline.org/newsletter/web/fall07.php#trauma 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Organization: Western EMS Network</title>
  <description>Provides rural and frontier EMS agencies in MT, WY, ID, WA, AK, OR, NV, UT, AZ, NM and CA a network which includes purchasing equipment together on national contracts. A companion cooperative, the Western EMS Network provides similar purchasing services to the western states not served by NCEMSC.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.wemsn.org/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 11:23:56 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.wemsn.org/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Future of Emergency Care: Dissemination Workshop Series</title>
  <description>Summarizes the proceedings of three one-day regional dissemination workshops, conducted in Salt Lake City, UT; Chicago, IL; and New Orleans, LA. Topics include pediatric emergency care and care in rural areas; workforce issues and hospital efficiency; and EMS issues and disaster preparedness.   -- Institute of Medicine  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11926 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 11:11:53 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11926 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Improved EMS Delivery can Reduce Fatalities on Rural Roads</title>
  <description>One of a series of guides to help states improve rural highway safety.  -- National Cooperative Highway Research Program  </description>
  <link>
  http://safety.transportation.org/doc/RuralEMS%20Rev1-3.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2007 10:47:33 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://safety.transportation.org/doc/RuralEMS%20Rev1-3.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Equipment for Ambulances</title>
  <description>Provides a list of standardized equipment for ambulances to optimize prehospital delivery of care and includes resources needed for appropriate terrorism preparedness.  -- American College of Emergency Physicians  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.facs.org/trauma/publications/ambulance.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2007 12:25:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.facs.org/trauma/publications/ambulance.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Emergency Department Staffing: Potential Implications for the Quality of Emergency Care Provided in Rural Areas</title>
  <description>Reports results of a study of rural emergency department staffing and discusses potentialimplications of staffing for the quality of emergency care provided in rural areas.  -- Upper Midwest Rural Health Research Center  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.uppermidwestrhrc.org/pdf/policybrief_ed_staffing.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 09:59:50 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.uppermidwestrhrc.org/pdf/policybrief_ed_staffing.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Around the Country: EMS Co-op Helps Rural Providers</title>
  <description>Highlights the North Central EMS Cooperative (NCEMSC), a Minnesota-based, EMS co-op that provides a mechanism to achieve cost reductions for members.  -- Rural Assistance Center  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.raconline.org/newsletter/web/summer07.php#ems 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 14:39:26 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.raconline.org/newsletter/web/summer07.php#ems 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Ambulance Crashes Literature Review</title>
  <description>Reviews published research pertaining to ambulance crashes with a special emphasis on the rural environment. Provides an overview of the magnitude of the risk that rural ambulance operators face every time they respond to an illness or injury. Includes citations to the literature, with annotations.  -- Office of Rural Health Policy  </description>
  <link>
  ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/ruralambulancecrashliteraturereview.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 09:56:46 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  ftp://ftp.hrsa.gov/ruralhealth/ruralambulancecrashliteraturereview.pdf 
  </guid>
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