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          <title>
           Rural resources on Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit resources via the Rural Assistance Center
          </title>
          <description>
    Rural resources on Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit resources related to rural health and human services, with information provided by the Rural Assistance Center
        </description>
		<copyright>Copyright 2009 Rural Assistance Center</copyright>
        <link>
        http://www.raconline.org/info_guides/partd/        </link>
		      		        		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Physician Guide: A Resource for Residents, Practicing Physicians, and Other Health Care Professionals</title>
  <description>Offers general information about certain aspects of the Medicare program including enrollment, reimbursement, payment policies, evaluation and management services, protecting the Medicare Trust Fund, and inquiries, overpayments and fee-for-service appeals.  -- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MLNProducts/downloads/physicianguide.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 14:40:35 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MLNProducts/downloads/physicianguide.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>News: Medicare Program; Policy and Technical Changes to the Medicare Advantage and the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Programs; Proposed Rule</title>
  <description>The proposed revisions from the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services clarify various program participation requirements; specify changes to strengthen beneficiary protections; ensure that plan offerings to beneficiaries include meaningful differences; improve plan payment rules and processes; and implement new policy such as a Part D formulary policy.   </description>
  <link>
  http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-24756.htm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 09:33:13 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-24756.htm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Side-by-Side Comparison of Key Medicare Provisions in 2009 Health Reform Legislation</title>
  <description>Describes the major Medicare provisions relating to benefit changes, Medicare Advantage, the Medicare prescription drug benefit, physician and other provider payment reforms, and other health system reforms in the Senate Finance proposal and the House Tri-Committee bill.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/7948-3.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 07:59:24 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/7948-3.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: April 2009 Rural Enrollment in Medicare Advantage: Growth in PPO Plans Outpacing Growth in PFFS Plans</title>
  <description>Reports that private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans dominate enrollment in rural areas and have accounted for much of the program's expansion since 2005. However, from December 2008 through April 2009 enrollment growth of preferred provider organization (PPO) plans, both nationally and in rural areas, was double the enrollment growth of PFFS plans.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/MonthlyMAUpdates/April%202009%20MA%200508.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 13:16:55 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/MonthlyMAUpdates/April%202009%20MA%200508.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Advantage</title>
  <description>An overview of the Medicare Advantage program, and includes legislative history, analysis of recent trends and includes rural issues.  -- Congressional Research Service  </description>
  <link>
  http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40374_20090303.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2009 20:57:25 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40374_20090303.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Enrollment in Medicare Part D is Growing Slowly</title>
  <description>Reports that rural beneficiaries are more likely to enroll in stand-alone prescription drug plans (PDPs), while urban beneficiaries are much more likely to enroll in Medicare Advantage (MA) plans that offer prescription drug coverage (MA-PD plans).  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/b2009-2%20Medicare%20Part%20D.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 15:38:09 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/b2009-2%20Medicare%20Part%20D.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Enrollment in Medicare Advantage: Growth Slows in 2008</title>
  <description>Reports that rate of growth of rural enrollment in the Medicare Advantage program decreased significantly in 2008, compared to previous years. In addition, the growth rate in preferred provider organization plans in rural areas now exceeds that in private fee-for-service plans.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/b2009-1%20MA%202008.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 15:31:13 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/b2009-1%20MA%202008.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: The Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit (Fact Sheet)</title>
  <description>Provides information and data about the Medicare Drug Benefit, including 2009 plan information, a breakdown of the standard benefit, updates on additional low-income assistance, and the latest available enrollment data  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7044-10.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 09:38:15 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7044-10.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: The Impact of the Medicare Drug Benefit on Health Care Spending by Older Households</title>
  <description>Examines the extent to which the Medicare drug benefit reduced the burden of health care costs for seniors in 2006, the first year in which it was in effect, using data from the Bureau ofLabor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey.   -- Center for Economic and Policy Research  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/Impact-of-Medicare-Drug-Benefit-2008-12.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 09:10:12 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/Impact-of-Medicare-Drug-Benefit-2008-12.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Beneficiaries Access to Pharmacy Services in Small Rural Towns: Implications of Contracting Patterns of Sole Community Pharmacies with Part D Plans</title>
  <description>Describes pharmacy Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) contract patterns of sole rural pharmacies. Addresses PDP enrollment choices of Medicare Part D enrollees.  -- North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center (Cecil G. Sheps Center)  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/report/FR95.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 09:45:25 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/report/FR95.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Eligible But Not Enrolled? Potential for Targeting Over a Half-Million Rural Medicare Beneficiaries for Enrollment in the Low-Income Subsidy Prescription Drug Program (Policy Brief)</title>
  <description>Discusses the Medicare Part D low-income supplement (LIS), which is designed to help low-income persons access the prescription drug benefit with reduced premiums and lower out-of-pocket costs.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/LIS%20Brief%202008-5.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 16:08:18 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/LIS%20Brief%202008-5.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Payment Basics: Part D Payment System</title>
  <description>Overview of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. Includes information on Medicare subsidies, Medicare payments to plans, and the calculation of enrollee premiums.  -- Medicare Payment Advisory Commission  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.medpac.gov/documents/MedPAC_Payment_Basics_08_PartD.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 09:04:37 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.medpac.gov/documents/MedPAC_Payment_Basics_08_PartD.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Payment Basics: Medicare Advantage Program Payment System</title>
  <description>Overview of Medicare payments to Medicare Advantage (MA) plans. Includes information on Medicare Advantage regions.  -- Medicare Payment Advisory Commission  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.medpac.gov/documents/MedPAC_Payment_Basics_08_MA.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 09:00:31 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.medpac.gov/documents/MedPAC_Payment_Basics_08_MA.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Enrollment in Medicare Advantage Continues to Grow Rapidly in 2008, Led by Private Fee-for-Service Plans</title>
  <description>Provides findings about enrollment in the Medicare Advantage program in rural areas and across the United States.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/b2008-3%20MA%20Enrollment.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2008 12:39:50 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/b2008-3%20MA%20Enrollment.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA)</title>
  <description>Provides the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA) that passed by both Houses.   </description>
  <link>
  http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_bills&amp;docid=f:h6331enr.txt.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 10:05:34 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_bills&amp;docid=f:h6331enr.txt.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Advantage in 2008</title>
  <description>Analyzes recent developments in the Medicare Advantage marketplace, including plan choices available to beneficiaries and enrollment trends by plan type and geography including rural issues.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7775.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 11:40:27 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7775.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Review of the Relationship between Medicare Part D Payments to Local, Community Pharmacies and the Pharmacies' Drug Acquisition Costs</title>
  <description>Analyzes the relationship between Medicare Part D payments, excluding dispensing fees, to local, community pharmacies and the pharmacies drug acquisition costs. Estimate Part D dispensing fees and compares them with Medicaid dispensing fees. Includes some data specific to rural pharmacies.  -- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region6/60700107.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 09:31:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region6/60700107.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: One Year In: Sole Community Rural Independent Pharmacies and Medicare Part D (Findings Brief)</title>
  <description>Describes the experiences of 51 rural independently-owned pharmacies that are the sole providers of pharmacy services in their community one year after implementation of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. A final report is also available.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/finding_brief/FB83.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 09:00:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/finding_brief/FB83.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: One Year In: Sole Community Rural Independent Pharmacies and Medicare Part D (Final Report)</title>
  <description>Describes the experiences of 51 rural independently-owned pharmacies that are the sole providers of pharmacy services in their community one year after implementation of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. A findings brief is also available.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/report/FR92.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 09:39:57 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/pubs/report/FR92.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Low Income Subsidy Outreach Toolkit</title>
  <description>Toolkit for organizations interested in helping Medicare beneficiaries who qualify for the low income subsidy (LIS) to learn about and apply for extra help  in paying for prescription drugs.  -- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Partnerships/Toolkits/itemdetail.asp?itemID=CMS1188820 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 08:52:07 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Partnerships/Toolkits/itemdetail.asp?itemID=CMS1188820 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Map: Percent of Rural Persons Enrolled in Medicare Part D Plans, June 2006</title>
  <description>Shows the percent of rural people enrolled in a Medicare Part D prescription drug program as of June 2006, based on data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/PDF%20of%20All%20Color%20Maps.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:26:02 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/PDF%20of%20All%20Color%20Maps.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Retail Pharmacy Participation in Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans in 2006</title>
  <description>Office of Inspector General report discussing the extent to which retail pharmacies participate inMedicare Part D stand-alone prescription drug plans (PDPs). Includes comparison of pharmacy participation rates among metropolitan and non-metropolitan pharmacies.  -- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-06-00320.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 08:35:50 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-06-00320.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: CMS Pharmaceutical, Pharmacy, &amp; Device Manufacturers Open Door Forums</title>
  <description>Provides information on a series of CMS forums addressing pharmacy issues. Includes call-in instructions for the next call, how to register for the mailing list, and links to pharmacy-related fact sheets.  -- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/OpenDoorForums/22_ODF_PPDM.asp#TopOfPage 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2007 10:38:12 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/OpenDoorForums/22_ODF_PPDM.asp#TopOfPage 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: 2008 Medicare Advantage (MA), Medicare Advantage-Prescription Drug (MA-PD), Cost-Based Plan, and Stand Alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) Call Letter</title>
  <description>Provides information for health plans regarding how to implement CMS policies and procedures and comply with critical program requirements for the 2008 contract year. Includes detailed information on the Medicare Advantage (Part C) and prescription drug (Part D) programs.  -- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PrescriptionDrugCovContra/Downloads/CallLetter.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 10:35:11 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PrescriptionDrugCovContra/Downloads/CallLetter.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Medicare Health Plans - General Information</title>
  <description>Information for current and future contracting Medicare Advantage Organizations, other health plans, and other parties interested in the operational and regulatory aspects of the Medicare Advantage program.  -- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/HealthPlansGenInfo/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 10:28:14 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/HealthPlansGenInfo/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Perspective Regarding Regulations Implementing Titles I and II of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act Of 2003 (MMA)</title>
  <description>Identifies sections of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) that might be of special concern to rural Medicare beneficiaries, medical care providers, and policymakers. Includes guidance regarding provisions in the Proposed Rule &quot;Establishment of the Medicare Advantage Program,&quot; which implements Title II of the MMA, with a focus on its impact on rural health service delivery.  -- NORC Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/P2004-6.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:14:57 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/P2004-6.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Prescription Drug Spending and Coverage Among Rural Medicare Beneficiaries in 2003</title>
  <description>Examines out-of-pocket spending on prescription drugs by noninstitutionalized rural Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and older. Includes information on supplemental insurance coverage among rural and urban Medicare beneficiaries.  -- AARP Public Policy Institute  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.aarp.org/research/ppi/health-care/medicare/articles/prescription_drug_spending_and_coverage_among_rura.html 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:12:27 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.aarp.org/research/ppi/health-care/medicare/articles/prescription_drug_spending_and_coverage_among_rura.html 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit (Fact Sheet)</title>
  <description>Provides information and data about the Medicare Drug Benefit, including a breakdown of the standard benefit and updates on additional low-income assistance.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/7044.cfm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:11:32 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/7044.cfm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Part D: Early Findings on Enrollment and Choices for Rural Beneficiaries</title>
  <description>Early information on enrollment in the Medicare prescription drug program in rural and urban areas. Includes findings from ananalysis of plans available to rural persons underMedicare's Part D program.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/Medicare_Part_D_brief.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:10:41 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/Medicare_Part_D_brief.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Information for HRSA Grantees on Medicare and Pharmacy Services</title>
  <description>Includes key messages for HRSA Grantees, along with links and information about Medicare Part D reimbursement.  -- Office of Rural Health Policy  </description>
  <link>
  http://networkassist.ruralhealth.hrsa.gov/documents/medicare%20info%20for%20grantees%20may%202006.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:10:17 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://networkassist.ruralhealth.hrsa.gov/documents/medicare%20info%20for%20grantees%20may%202006.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
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