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          <title>
           Rural resources on Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit resources via the Rural Assistance Center
          </title>
          <description>
    Rural resources on Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Benefit resources related to rural health and human services, with information provided by the Rural Assistance Center
        </description>
		<copyright>Copyright 2008 Rural Assistance Center</copyright>
        <link>
        http://www.raconline.org/info_guides/partd/        </link>
		      		        		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Advantage in 2008</title>
  <description>Analyzes recent developments in the Medicare Advantage marketplace, including plan choices available to beneficiaries and enrollment trends by plan type and geography including rural issues.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7775.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 11:40:27 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/upload/7775.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Review of the Relationship between Medicare Part D Payments to Local, Community Pharmacies and the Pharmacies' Drug Acquisition Costs</title>
  <description>Analyzes the relationship between Medicare Part D payments, excluding dispensing fees, to local, community pharmacies and the pharmacies drug acquisition costs. Estimate Part D dispensing fees and compares them with Medicaid dispensing fees. Includes some data specific to rural pharmacies.  -- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region6/60700107.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 09:31:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/region6/60700107.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: One Year In: Sole Community Rural Independent Pharmacies and Medicare Part D (Findings Brief)</title>
  <description>Describes the experiences of 51 rural independently-owned pharmacies that are the sole providers of pharmacy services in their community one year after implementation of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. A final report is also available.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/FB83.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2007 09:00:06 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/FB83.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: One Year In: Sole Community Rural Independent Pharmacies and Medicare Part D (Final Report)</title>
  <description>Describes the experiences of 51 rural independently-owned pharmacies that are the sole providers of pharmacy services in their community one year after implementation of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. A findings brief is also available.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/FR92.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 09:39:57 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/FR92.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Strong Competition and Beneficiary Choices Contribute to Medicare Drug Coverage with Lower Costs Than Predicted</title>
  <description>Fact sheet providing information on Medicare Part D plan premiums for 2008, as well as an overview of the Medicare prescription drug program, the most recent Part D enrollment period, and outreach efforts for the low-income subsidy.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/apps/files/FactSheetPartDBenchmark.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2007 09:32:43 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/apps/files/FactSheetPartDBenchmark.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Drug Coverage under Medicare Part A, Part B, and Part D</title>
  <description>Overview of drug coverage under Medicare Part A, Part B and Part D, with information on what drugs are covered under each part of the Medicare program.   -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalMedicareTrainingProgram/Downloads/RxCoveragepartABD.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2007 11:49:25 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalMedicareTrainingProgram/Downloads/RxCoveragepartABD.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Low-Income Assistance Under the Medicare Drug Benefit</title>
  <description>Provides an overview of the Medicare drug benefit and the additional subsidies available to certain eligible low-income beneficiaries.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/7327.cfm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2007 15:42:09 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/7327.cfm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Low Income Subsidy Outreach Toolkit</title>
  <description>Toolkit for organizations interested in helping Medicare beneficiaries who qualify for the low income subsidy (LIS) to learn about and apply for extra help  in paying for prescription drugs.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Partnerships/Toolkits/itemdetail.asp?itemID=CMS1188820 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 08:52:07 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Partnerships/Toolkits/itemdetail.asp?itemID=CMS1188820 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Map: Percent of Rural Persons Enrolled in Medicare Part D Plans, June 2006</title>
  <description>Shows the percent of rural people enrolled in a Medicare Part D prescription drug program as of June 2006, based on data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/PDF%20of%20All%20Color%20Maps.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2007 10:26:02 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/PDF%20of%20All%20Color%20Maps.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Retail Pharmacy Participation in Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans in 2006</title>
  <description>Office of Inspector General report discussing the extent to which retail pharmacies participate inMedicare Part D stand-alone prescription drug plans (PDPs). Includes comparison of pharmacy participation rates among metropolitan and non-metropolitan pharmacies.  -- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-06-00320.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2007 08:35:50 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-06-00320.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: CMS Pharmaceutical, Pharmacy, &amp; Device Manufacturers Open Door Forums</title>
  <description>Provides information on a series of CMS forums addressing pharmacy issues. Includes call-in instructions for the next call, how to register for the mailing list, and links to pharmacy-related fact sheets.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/OpenDoorForums/22_ODF_PPDM.asp#TopOfPage 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2007 10:38:12 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/OpenDoorForums/22_ODF_PPDM.asp#TopOfPage 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Advantage Fact Sheet</title>
  <description>Provides an overview of the Medicare Advantage (MA) program. Includes information on MA benefits, premiums, enrollment, and future issues.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/2052.cfm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 11:02:11 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/2052.cfm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: 2008 Medicare Advantage (MA), Medicare Advantage-Prescription Drug (MA-PD), Cost-Based Plan, and Stand Alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) Call Letter</title>
  <description>Provides information for health plans regarding how to implement CMS policies and procedures and comply with critical program requirements for the 2008 contract year. Includes detailed information on the Medicare Advantage (Part C) and prescription drug (Part D) programs.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PrescriptionDrugCovContra/Downloads/CallLetter.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 10:35:11 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/PrescriptionDrugCovContra/Downloads/CallLetter.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Tool/Web Site: Medicare Health Plans - General Information</title>
  <description>Information for current and future contracting Medicare Advantage Organizations, other health plans, and other parties interested in the operational and regulatory aspects of the Medicare Advantage program.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/HealthPlansGenInfo/ 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2007 10:28:14 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/HealthPlansGenInfo/ 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Rural Perspective Regarding Regulations Implementing Titles I and II of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act Of 2003 (MMA)</title>
  <description>Identifies sections of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) that might be of special concern to rural Medicare beneficiaries, medical care providers, and policymakers. Includes guidance regarding provisions in the Proposed Rule &quot;Establishment of the Medicare Advantage Program,&quot; which implements Title II of the MMA, with a focus on its impact on rural health service delivery.  -- NORC Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/P2004-6.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:14:57 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/P2004-6.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Report to the Congress: Issues in a Modernized Medicare Program</title>
  <description>Examines issues affecting the Medicare program. Addresses Part D, Medicare's new outpatient prescription drug benefit, with some coverage of rural issues. Includes overview of the Medicare Advantage program. Discusses the effects of the Critical Access Hospital (CAH) provisions in the MMA.  -- Medicare Payment Advisory Commission  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.medpac.gov/publications/congressional_reports/June05_Entire_report.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:14:23 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.medpac.gov/publications/congressional_reports/June05_Entire_report.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Prescription Drug Spending and Coverage Among Rural Medicare Beneficiaries in 2003</title>
  <description>Examines out-of-pocket spending on prescription drugs by noninstitutionalized rural Medicare beneficiaries age 65 and older. Includes information on supplemental insurance coverage among rural and urban Medicare beneficiaries.  -- AARP Public Policy Institute  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.aarp.org/research/medicare/outofpocket/Articles/prescription_drug_spending_and_coverage_among_rura.html 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:12:27 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.aarp.org/research/medicare/outofpocket/Articles/prescription_drug_spending_and_coverage_among_rura.html 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Part D Reference Guide for Pharmacists</title>
  <description>Comprehensive resource on Medicare Part D for pharmacists, which may also be useful to other providers and partners.   -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Pharmacy/downloads/Part%20D%20Reference%20Document%20for%20Pharmacists.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:11:59 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Pharmacy/downloads/Part%20D%20Reference%20Document%20for%20Pharmacists.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit (Fact Sheet)</title>
  <description>Provides information and data about the Medicare Drug Benefit, including a breakdown of the standard benefit and updates on additional low-income assistance.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/7044.cfm 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:11:32 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/7044.cfm 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Payment Basics: Part D Payment System</title>
  <description>Overview of the Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit. Includes information on Medicare subsidies, Medicare payments to plans, and the calculation of enrollee premiums.  -- Medicare Payment Advisory Commission  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.medpac.gov/publications/other_reports/Sept06_MedPAC_Payment_Basics_PartD.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:11:15 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.medpac.gov/publications/other_reports/Sept06_MedPAC_Payment_Basics_PartD.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Medicare Part D: Early Findings on Enrollment and Choices for Rural Beneficiaries</title>
  <description>Early information on enrollment in the Medicare prescription drug program in rural and urban areas. Includes findings from ananalysis of plans available to rural persons underMedicare's Part D program.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/Medicare_Part_D_brief.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:10:41 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/Medicare_Part_D_brief.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Information for HRSA Grantees on Medicare and Pharmacy Services</title>
  <description>Includes key messages for HRSA Grantees, along with links and information about Medicare Part D reimbursement.  -- Office of Rural Health Policy  </description>
  <link>
  http://networkassist.ruralhealth.hrsa.gov/documents/medicare%20info%20for%20grantees%20may%202006.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:10:17 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://networkassist.ruralhealth.hrsa.gov/documents/medicare%20info%20for%20grantees%20may%202006.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Improving the Medicare Part D Program for the Most Vulnerable Beneficiaries</title>
  <description>Discusses some of the challenges vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries face in using Part D and makes specific recommendations such as using simpler, more standard procedures and ensuring that needed counseling support is provided.  -- Commonwealth Fund  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.commonwealthfund.org/usr_doc/Summer_improvingMedicarepartD_1031.pdf?section=4039 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:09:57 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.commonwealthfund.org/usr_doc/Summer_improvingMedicarepartD_1031.pdf?section=4039 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: How the Coverage Gap Works for People with Medicare Prescription Drug Plans</title>
  <description>Information for people helping those covered by Medicare describing the Medicare prescription drug program's coverage gap.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/partnerships/downloads/PartneTipSheetExplCovGap080206.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:09:22 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.cms.hhs.gov/partnerships/downloads/PartneTipSheetExplCovGap080206.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Facts About Medicare Prescription Drug Plans</title>
  <description>Overview of the Medicare Prescription Drug benefit, with answers to common questions Medicare beneficiaries may have about the program.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.medicare.gov/Library/PDFNavigation/PDFInterim.asp?Language=English&amp;Type=Pub&amp;PubID=11065 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:08:55 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.medicare.gov/Library/PDFNavigation/PDFInterim.asp?Language=English&amp;Type=Pub&amp;PubID=11065 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Experience of Sole Community Rural Independent Pharmacies with Medicare Part D: Reports from the Field</title>
  <description>The findings from this study, along with specific suggestions made by pharmacists during the interviews, suggest short-term actions that can be taken to address the challenges faced by rural independent pharmacies who are the sole providers in their communities. A joint publication of the North Carolina Rural Health Research &amp; Policy Analysis Center and the RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis.   </description>
  <link>
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/WP87.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:08:39 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/research_programs/rural_program/WP87.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Estimates of Medicare Beneficiaries' Out-of-Pocket Drug Spending in 2006</title>
  <description>Overview of how spending on prescription drugs is likely to vary among Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolling in Medicare Part D prescription plans in 2006.  -- Kaiser Family Foundation  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&amp;PageID=48947 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:08:01 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.kff.org/medicare/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&amp;PageID=48947 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Enrollment in Medicare Part D for Rural Beneficiaries Is Encouraging</title>
  <description>Provides updated findings about Medicare beneficiary enrollment in prescription drug plans (PDPs) in rural and urban areas across the UnitedStates. Updates findings presented in RUPRI Center Policy Brief PB2006-8.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/PB2007-1.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:07:34 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/PB2007-1.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication:  Definition of Rural in the Context of MMA Access Standards for Prescription Drug Plans</title>
  <description>Describes how the definition of rural will impact rural access to prescription drug plans under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, andModernization Action of 2003 (MMA). A joint publication of the RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis and the North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center.  -- RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/p2004-7.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:07:05 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.unmc.edu/ruprihealth/Pubs/p2004-7.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
                  		            <item>
  <title>Publication: Bridging the Coverage Gap</title>
  <description>Information for Medicare beneficiaries about the Medicare prescription drug program's coverage gap. Includes options to avoid or delay entering the gap and continue to save money on drug costswhile in the gap.  -- Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services  </description>
  <link>
  http://www.medicare.gov/Publications/Pubs/pdf/11213.pdf 
  </link>
	                <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2007 13:05:40 CST</pubDate>
					<guid isPermaLink="false">
  http://www.medicare.gov/Publications/Pubs/pdf/11213.pdf 
  </guid>
                            </item>
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