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The spectacular Niagara Falls, the rugged mountains of the Adirondacks, the enchanting Catskills, the Hudson River, and Fire Island -- the variety and range of natural amenities is awesome. New York covers 47,214 square miles, with a 2010 estimated population of 19,378,102 people – with 1,563,219 people living in rural New York (USDA-ERS). Albany is the state capital. The state’s largest cities are New York, Buffalo and Rochester. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 65.7% of the state’s population is white, 15.9% is Black/African-American, 7.3% is Asian, and 17.6% is of Hispanic/Latino origin (2010).

According to the New York Office of Rural Health (September 2011), there are 234 hospitals in New York, with 13 hospitals identified as Critical Access Hospitals (September 2011). 43 of the state's hospitals are located in rural areas (North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center, 2007). There are 8 Rural Health Clinics in New York (Kaiser, 2011), and 51 Federally Qualified Health Centers provide services at 467 sites in the state (Kaiser, 2010). 14.0% percent of New York residents lack health insurance (Kaiser, 2008-2009).

According to the USDA Economic Research Service, the average per-capita income for New York residents in 2009 was $46,516, although rural per-capita income lagged at $32,121. Estimates from 2010 indicate a poverty rate of 15.1% exists in rural New York, compared to 15.1% in urban areas of the state. 2010 ACS data reports that 13.8% of the rural population has not completed high school, compared to 15.7% of urban populations. The unemployment rate in rural New York is 9.0%, and in urban New York it is 8.5% (USDA-ERS, 2010).

For a national comparison, please see an overview of the United States.


Data Sources
U.S. Census Bureau: State & County QuickFacts; USDA Economic Research Service: State Fact Sheets; New York State Office of Rural Health; North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center; Kaiser Family Foundation State Health Facts; Flex Monitoring Team: Critical Access Hospital List

State Contacts

Directory of Rural Health Contacts: New York
Contact information for people and organizations in New York with an interest in rural health.

Organizations

Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC)
Federal government
Supports economic and social development in all of West Virginia and parts of twelve other states: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Community Health Care Association of New York State (CHCANYS)
State/regional organization
Continues to support its mission to be the Voice of Community Health Care in New York State, by representing approximately 100 community health and migrant centers and affiliated members.

Healthcare Association of New York State (HANYS)
State/regional organization
Promotes better health care for all the people of the State of New York through the coordinated effort of its membership.

HUD Community Development Block Grants: New York
Federal government
Contact information for the State CDBG program. Provides funding for community development projects.

National Network of Libraries of Medicine, Middle Atlantic Region (NN/LM-MAR)
State/regional organization
Supports collaboration among libraries and information centers that serve health information needs in Delaware, New Jersey , New York and Pennsylvania.

New York and New Jersey Public Health Training Center
State/regional organization
Provides access to training and learning resources that will enable the current and future public health workforce in New York and New Jersey to better deliver the essential public health services to their communities.

New York Department of Health: Office of Minority Health
State government
Works to improve the health of racial and ethnic minorities by bridging communication, delivery, and service requirements, and by providing customized services and practical approaches to problems and issues encountered by organizations and communities working to address the needs of these populations.

New York Division of Child Support Enforcement
State government
For anyone who applies, child support services are provided free of charge. These services are provided jointly by the State Division of Child Support Enforcement and each of the local district Child Support Enforcement Units.

New York eHealth Collaborative (NYeC)
State/regional organization
One of two State Health Information Technology Regional Extension Center (REC) serving New York that helps health care providers become meaningful users of electronic health records by providing information and technical assistance.

New York State Area Health Education Center (AHEC)
State/regional organization
Works to enhance the quality of and access to health care, improve health care outcomes and address health workforce needs of medically underserved communities.

New York State Association for Rural Health (NYSARH)
State/regional organization
Leads and collaborates on issues that affect the health, welfare and well-being of rural New York residents.

New York State Community Action Association (NYSCAA)
State/regional organization
Is dedicated to the growth and education of Community Action Agencies in New York State to sustain their efforts in advocating and improving the lives of low-income New Yorkers.

New York State Department of Health
State government
Works to improve the health of New York residents.

New York State Health Foundation
Nonprofit/Foundation
A philanthropy dedicated to improving the health of all New Yorkers.

New York State Office of Children and Family Services
State government
Serves New York's public by promoting the well-being and safety of our children, families and communities.

New York State Office of Rural Health (Charles D. Cook Office of Rural Health)
State government
A division of the New York State Department of Health.

New York State Rural Housing Coalition
State/regional organization
Committed to providing safe, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income rural New Yorkers.

Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development (NERCRD)
State/regional organization
One of four regional rural development centers in the nation. Focuses on rural issues including community and economic development, food systems, natural resources, and entrepreneurship. Serves a 12 state area in the Northeast region which includes CT, DE, MA, NJ, NY, RI, PA, WV, NH, ME, MD, VT.

Resources for Communities and People Solutions
State/regional organization
Helps support rural community infrastructure in the northeastern United States.

Rural Schools Association of New York State (RSA)
State/regional organization
The Rural Schools Association is a statewide, member driven organization dedicated to representing the interests of small and rural school districts in New York State.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: New York
Federal government
Works to increase homeownership, support community development and increase access to affordable housing. The HUD state office provides information about HUD housing programs and local contacts for the state.

USDA Rural Development New York State Office
Federal government
Committed to helping improve the economy and quality of life in all of rural America. The Rural Development State Office provides information about Rural Development programs and applications for financial assistance.

Tools

Environmental Public Health Tracking (New York State)
Web site
Provides access to data about the environment and human health in New York State such as birth outcomes, asthma, cancer incidence, childhood lead poisoning levels and cardiovascular disease, drinking water, pesticide use, radon, outside air and more.
Sponsoring organization: New York State Department of Health

ERS State Fact Sheet: New York
Web site
Lists statistics on population, educational attainment, employment, income, farm characteristics, and farm financial indicators for the state.
Sponsoring organization: USDA Economic Research Service

My Health Career (New York)
Web site
Designed to promote regional healthcare workforce development in New York.

National Healthcare Quality Report State Snapshot: New York
Web site
Health care quality report for the state, based on the National Healthcare Quality Report.
Sponsoring organization: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

New York Health Centers Data
Web site
Provides access to information on Federally Qualified Health Centers for the state. Includes a map of FQHC locations, as well as information on the populations served by health centers, services provided, staff, patient visits, costs of care, and use of electronic health information.

New York KIDS COUNT Data Center (KCDC)
Web site
Provides data on child well-being for the state.
Sponsoring organization: Annie E. Casey Foundation

New York QuickFacts
Web site
Basic demographic and economic statistics for the state, with links to county-level data.
Sponsoring organization: U.S. Census Bureau

New York State Health Facts
Database
The latest state-level data on demographics, health, and health policy, including health coverage, access, financing, and state legislation. Individual state profiles and 50-state comparisons.
Sponsoring organization: Kaiser Family Foundation

New York State Nursing Home Profile
Web site
Use this site for information about nursing homes in New York State and the quality of care they provide. The quality measures data are from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
Sponsoring organization: New York State Department of Health

NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region: New York Resources
Web site
Overview of the state and provides links to state agencies, health associations, and other resources for residents of New York.
Sponsoring organization: National Network of Libraries of Medicine, Middle Atlantic Region

Preparedness and Emergency Response Learning Centers (PERLC)
Web site
Comprised of 14 accredited schools of public health that serve in a national capacity to meet preparedness and response training and education needs of the U. S. public health workforce. Funded schools are located in AL, AZ, FL, IA, IL, MA, MD, MN, NY, OK, NC, TX, and WA.
Sponsoring organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

See also: Resources for All States: Tools

Maps & Map Collections

New York Rural Definition Maps
Geographic coverage: New York
Set of maps showing the geographic coverage provided by 9 different rural definitions for the state.
Sponsoring organization: USDA Economic Research Service

See also: Resources for All States: Maps

Funding

BJ’s Charitable Foundation
Funding for safety, security and well-being of children and families, education and health programs, community service opportunities, and hunger and disaster relief.

Entergy Micro Grants
Micro Grants can be used for projects that effectively impact arts & culture, community improvement/enrichment, education & literacy, the environment or healthy families.

Gannett Foundation Community Action Grants
Community action grant priorities include education and neighborhood improvement, economic development, youth development, community problem-solving, assistance to disadvantaged people, environmental conservation and cultural enrichment.

Humana Foundation Community Grants
The Humana Foundation supports charitable activities that promote healthy lives and communities.

Inactive Funding

Inactive Funding Opportunities - Lists additional funding programs for this state that are not currently accepting applications. Programs that are inactive may be offered again in the future.

Documents, Reports and Other Publications

Demographic and Economic Profile: New York
Author(s): Kathleen K. Miller
Sponsoring organization: Rural Policy Research Institute
Discusses demographic and economic data including population, race, education, age, poverty, income, and more. Includes maps and graphics.
Date: 01 / 2009

Immigrants and the Community: Farmworkers with Families
Author(s): Pilar A. Parra, Max J. Pfeffer
Discusses factors that promote and limit integration of immigrants and their families into rural communities. Based on findings from five New York agricultural communities that rely on hired farm labor.
Date: 04 / 2005

Immigrants and the Community: Former Farmworkers
Author(s): Max J. Pfeffer, Pilar A. Parra
Describes experiences and demographics of former farmworkers in rural New York. Discusses economic and social integration of new immigrants into rural communities.
Date: 09 / 2005

Oral Health: Preventing Cavities, Gum Disease, and Tooth Loss Success Stories, 2011
Sponsoring organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Describes successful oral health programs in Maine, New York, and North Dakota involving dental sealants, water fluoridation, and state policies respectively.
Date: 2011

Plan to Stabilize and Strengthen New York's Health Care System
Author(s): Commission on Health Care Facilities in the 21st Century
The Commission on Health Care Facilities in the 21st Century was created to review and strengthen New York State's acute and long term care delivery systems.
Date: 12 / 2006

Push and Pulls behind Residential Mobility of Low-Income Families in Upstate New York
Author(s): Kai A. Schafft
Sponsoring organization: RUPRI Rural Poverty Research Center
Examines the high mobility among rural families in the New York State. Includes findings that most moves are short moves and often driven by housing issues. Discusses potential impact on schools and other community supports.
Journal citation: Perspectives: On Poverty, Policy, and Place Volume 3 Issue 2 Pages: 6-9
Date: 2005

Rural Vision Initiative Summary Report
Summary Report of the Rural Vision Initiative. Discusses the challenges and opportunities facing New York's rural communities. Includes insights from listening sessions with rural residents and attendees of the Future of Rural New York Symposium.
Date: 2006

Small Business Profile: New York
Sponsoring organization: Small Business Administration
Profile of the state's economy, covering the number of firms, industry composition, small business income, banking, women and minority business ownership, and employment.
Date: 02 / 2011

See also: Resources for All States: Documents

Success Stories

EMS Co-op Helps Rural Providers
Using the power of group purchasing within a cooperative structure, the North Central EMS Cooperative (NCEMSC) is an Emergency Medical Services (EMS) cooperative developed to serve Minnesota and surrounding states.

North Country Diabetes Project
The North Country Diabetes Project built community collaboration among core health care providers to increase access to diabetes care through the development of a physician referral network and established an American Diabetes Association (ADA) recognized diabetes self management education program.

Fit for Life
The Fit for Life program was designed to provide medical supervision so area residents with health conditions could safely participate in an exercise program and educational opportunities.

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Page last updated 1/19/2012
Topic last reviewed 9/06/2011

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Funding for this project was supported by Grant Number U56RH05539 from the Office of Rural Health Policy, Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents of this website are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the funder.