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Mercer County Behavioral Health Outreach Project

Topics Mental health
Wellness
States served Missouri
Description The Mercer County Behavioral Health Outreach Project served one of the state's most poor, isolated and distressed areas. Located in north central Missouri along the Iowa-Missouri border, Mercer County suffers from troublesome economic conditions, and suicide incident rates, (Mercer County has the highest per capita rate of suicide in the state and over three times that of the country according to the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services). These reflect the environmental factors that for years have damaged the mental and behavioral health of its children and youth, families, schools and communities.

The project was designed to increase the access of preventive and proactive behavioral health care for these populations by providing outreach, training and interventions through an integrated network of services serving children, families, schools and communities.

Services offered The major services/activities provided through this project focused on behavioral health provisions: screenings, assessments, counseling, referrals and prevention messages. The total population who received these services was approximately 900 K-12 grade students attending five school districts and the approximately 120 farm families and senior citizens of Mercer County.

The first significant problem encountered was the difficulty in obtaining the parental permission forms that were needed before the case managers could meet with the students in the various school districts. The forms were sent home to parents but because many did not understand exactly what services were being provided and also because of privacy issues, many parents were reluctant to sign the forms. We used community meetings, presentations at clubs and of course many phone calls to parents to try to explain the importance of this paperwork to the success of our grant. By the second year of the grant, this problem became less of an issue, but was nevertheless a continuing problem.

A second problem of significance was getting community members to attend our meetings that were centered on sharing behavioral health information. Several times we brought in speakers with timely information on child rearing, farm-related health issues, and attitudes and behaviors affecting students, only to be met with very minimal turnouts. Even though we advertised through newspapers, radio, and flyers sent home with students, our attendance was minimal. It seemed that in our small communities, there were often too many other time demands and these informational offerings were not deemed as important as sports and other social gatherings.

Results The project was evaluated 3 times during the 3-year grant period. At the end of year 1 and year 2, Dr. Michael Rossman, Executive Director and Dr. Jim Meek, Training/Research Coordinator, from AgriWellness Inc. in Harlan, IA, conducted on-site evaluations of the grant. They met with the case managers and the family support specialist and during a full day interview process, monitored the progress of the grant and its effectiveness in meeting the stated goals and objectives. They provided feedback in the form of a written evaluation with areas of program strengths and weaknesses. During year 1, they made suggestions concerning documentation of case files. These suggestions were carried out and during year 2, they found all information and documentation to be complete.

We also underwent a site visit/performance review from the Office of Rural Health Policy in Kansas City, MO in the spring of 2007.

It's difficult to state in a narrative the outcomes achieved with the grant funds. Some of those would include: Training of Instructional Behavioral Health Teams in all 5 school districts; Health screenings at all 5 schools; Development of at-risk student data base; Counseling and family visits for at-risk students; Search Institute Profiles of Student Life: Attitudes & Behaviors Survey; Mentoring sessions with families; Search Institute Community Asset Building presentation; Disaster/mental health care for farm families; and Voucher system for participants.

Replication Yes, I believe similar projects to this one could be successful in other rural settings. Our grant was patterned after a similar grant in a rural community in Iowa that had experienced success. Most rural communities struggle with the same problems that we face here, and thus would benefit from a rural behavioral healthcare grant.

The main challenge that was faced in developing and implementing a sustainability plan was funding. We live in a very small, isolated rural community. Transportation is a big factor, as the closest large cities are Kansas City, MO and Des Moines IA, both are 2 hours away. Our school districts are finding it difficult to remain afloat with the continued cuts in education spending by federal and state government. Our main success in this grant came through the use of the case managers who pushed into the 5 school districts with classroom presentations, counseling, and referrals. But without the funding to pay the salaries of these individuals, their services can no longer be used. It all boils down to money, or the lack thereof, and that's why we needed the grant to begin with.

Although we accomplished a great deal in the 3 years that the grant was in operation, the financial obstacles have not been eliminated, and being able to sustain the program is certainly no more of a possibility now than it was when we indicated that we needed grant funding 3 years ago.

Source Outreach Sourcebook, Vol. 13, 2005-2008, Office of Rural Health Policy
Contact person Cheryl Snapp
Princeton R-V School District
1008 East Coleman Street
Princeton, Missouri 64673-1210
Phone: (660) 748-3211
Fax: (660) 748-3212
Email: snapp@tigertown.k12.mo.us
Date added January 18, 2007

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