Fit for Life
| Topics |
Health promotion and disease prevention
Obesity
Wellness
|
| States served |
New York
|
| Description |
Data extrapolated from state and county health department data
suggest that at least 30 percent of residents living in a 1,200-squaremile
region of upstate New York have one or more of the following
health risk factors: heart disease, diabetes, obesity, hypertension,
hyperlipidemia, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis.
As a result, a loose coalition of area agencies joined forces to
create the Fit for Life program to provide medical supervision so
area residents with these and other health conditions could safely
participate in an exercise program. Coalition members included
Adirondack Medical Center, local fitness and outdoor recreational
facilities, a local health food store, the Saranac Lake Adult Center,
and the Adirondack Wellness Movement. The target service area
included three major population centers—Tupper Lake, Saranac
Lake, and Lake Placid—and covered portions of Franklin, Essex,
Hamilton, St. Lawrence, and Clinton counties. |
| Services offered |
Fit for Life accepted referrals of patients who qualified for the
program from area health care providers and physicians. At first, a
nurse in the medical center’s cardiac rehabilitation program
conducted a comprehensive intake for each patient; however,
because of insurance reimbursement issues, the program switched
to having a physical therapist conduct the intake assessment. An
exercise specialist worked with each participant to set goals and to
develop a tailored, realistic exercise plan.
To reinforce lifestyle changes, Fit for Life combined the
exercise program with education opportunities, including a support
group led by a clinical psychologist, lectures delivered by local
health providers, shopping trips to a local health food store, cooking
workshops, and outdoor activities that helped participants realize
exercise can be fun, social, and successfully integrated into their
everyday lives. For example, the project partnered with local ski
areas, which provided equipment and facility passes at no cost to
participants. Similarly, Lake Placid Health and Fitness allowed Fit
for Life participants to attend its water aerobics class once a week.
Three different locations throughout a large service area offered
Fit for Life in order to make the program accessible. This was
critical because patients who desperately need a routine exercise regimen are unlikely to drive 60 miles to participate. The project
decided to bring Fit for Life to the people who needed it.
In addition, the project offered a post-Fit for Life program for
those in the program for 3 months, which enabled participants to
continue exercising at the facility where they were comfortable and
had established relationships, while at the same time giving them
ongoing access to Fit for Life staff members so they could ask
questions. It also helped to link program graduates to new
participants so they could share experience and advice, provide
support, and reinforce that a health-positive lifestyle can be
achieved. |
| Results |
A total of 309 residents participated in the program. Each
participant was required to complete a metabolic equivalent level
screening, Beck Depression Inventory–II (BDI-II) screening, the
Berg Balance Test, the Wellsource heart health questionnaire, and a
program survey. After completing Fit for Life, 96 percent of
participants had improved their metabolic equivalent level,
83 percent had improved BDI-II depression scores, and 80 percent
improved their balance. In addition, 51 percent improved their
understanding of their personal risk for heart disease, problems that
generate risk, and action that can be taken to reduce chances of
developing heart disease.
The program survey showed that the vast majority of
participants found the program conveniently located and accessible,
reported being comfortable with staff, and felt comfortable in the
exercise facility. More than two-thirds went on to purchase a
membership at the facility where they exercised.
Insurance coverage for preventive exercise programs is the
biggest problem that the project was not able to solve. Medicare
does not cover the cost of such services. Some insurance
companies are willing to reimburse for exercise programs, but the
program could not bill private insurance companies or Medicare.
Fit for Life can be reimbursed for the physical therapist’s initial
evaluation, but not for the exercise specialist and medically
supervised exercise time. |
| Replication |
A tertiary prevention program like Fit for Life would be an
asset in most rural communities, especially those with a large aging
population. However, the barriers that may keep people from participating in such programs—namely, transportation and
affordability—must be addressed. This program succeeded by
finding area organizations willing to share scarce resources. It also
is important to determine how to cover startup costs for such a
program.
This grant made this program possible as the partner
organizations most likely would not have been able to come up
with sufficient startup capital. It is hoped that more insurance
companies will become willing to reimburse such services and
provide the revenue necessary to sustain these types of programs.
When grant funding ended, the project promoted the exercise
specialist, after extensive training, to the clinical coordinator
position. Staff members at each site include an exercise specialist,
an athletic trainer, and a physical therapist or physical therapist
assistant. All programs developed at the three sites as a result of
the grant will continue unchanged. |
| Source |
Outreach Sourcebook, Vol. 12, 2002-2005, Office of Rural Health Policy
|
| Contact person |
Richard Preston
Director of Rehabiliation and Sports Medicine
Adirondack Medical Center
2233 State Route 86
P.O. Box 471
Saranac Lake, NY 12983
Phone: 518-897-2685
Fax: 518-891-1193
Email:
rpreston@amccares.org |
| Date added |
July 21, 2009 |
Summaries of success stories are provided by RAC for your convenience. Please contact the success story contact person directly for the most complete and current information.
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