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Returning Soldier and Veteran Health Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions


Question: How many veterans are there in the United States?

Answer: According to U.S. Census 2006 projections, there are 23,977,000 veterans living within households in the United States (U.S. Census: National Security & Veterans Affairs). 17,261,000 (nearly 72%) of all U.S. veterans are over the age of 50 which also contributes to the growing need of access to quality health care.

Question: What is the Veterans Rural Health Advisory Committee?

Answer: This is a panel of 12-15 members that advise the Secretary of Veterans Affairs on health care issues affecting veterans in rural areas. They examine ways to enhance Department of Veterans Affairs health care services for veterans in rural areas by evaluating current programs and identifying barriers to health care. See VA Names 13 to Rural Health Advisory Committee for more details and a list of members.

Question: Where do veterans reside?

Answer: Of the total U.S. population 18 years and over, 9.5% are veterans, while 11.2% of the total rural U.S. population are veterans (U.S. Census Bureau: Geographic Comparison Table, 2009).

Of the approximately 22 million Veterans living in the U.S. today, about 6.1 million (28%) live in rural areas (National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics).

About 3.3 million Veterans (about 41% of total) enrolled in the VA Health Care System live in rural or highly rural areas of the country. Men and women Veterans from geographically rural areas make up a disproportionate share of service members and comprise about 39% of the enrolled Veterans who served in Iraq and Afghanistan; many of whom are returning to their rural communities (VHA Office of Rural Health).

Question: What is a Vet Center?

Answer: The Department of Veterans Affairs Vet Center program operates a system of community based counseling centers. The Vet Centers are staffed by small multi-disciplinary teams of providers, many of which are combat veterans themselves. Vet Center staff are available toll free during normal business hours at 1-800-905-4675 (Eastern) and 1-866-496-8838 (Pacific). They provide readjustment counseling and outreach services to all returning soldiers and veterans who served in any combat zone. Services are also available to family members for military related issues.

There are 232 community based Vet Centers located in all states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. For more information on the services provided, go to http://www.vetcenter.va.gov/.

Question: What is a Veterans Integrated Service Network (VISN)?

Answer: Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISNs) are networks of medical centers, vet centers, and outpatient clinics offering primary and specialized care. These networks are grouped into 21 geographic regions. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs maintains lists of contact information by region.

Question: How many VA health centers are there and where are they located?

Answer: Helping to close the gap in health care services to United States veterans living in rural areas are 21 Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISNs) that manage 153 nursing homes, 232 readjustment counseling centers (Vet Centers), and 47 domiciliaries (National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics).

To find a health care facility in a specific area, use the VA Facilities Locator & Directory.

Question: What is Care Coordination Services (CCS)?

Answer: The Office of Care Coordination Services (CCS) uses health informatics, disease management and telehealth technologies to target care and case management to improve access to care, improving the health of veterans. Care Coordination Services signature programs are telehealth related. Three different versions of telehealth use the latest technologies to increase the veterans access to care: general (real-time) telehealth, home telehealth, and store-and-forward.

Question: Who is eligible for VA benefits?

Answer: There are a variety of eligibility requirements depending on the type of service sought and the status of the service member. For details on eligibility requirements of active duty members, National Guard members, Reserve members, and Retired Veterans and affected families for income, education, home loans, dependent and survivor, burial and memorial, disability, and insurance benefits go to http://www.vba.va.gov/VBA/benefits/factsheets/index.asp.

Question: Who is eligible for TRICARE participation?

Answer: TRICARE is available to active duty service members and retirees of the seven uniformed services, their family members, survivors and others who are registered in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System (DEERS). National Guard and Reserve members and their families are also eligible depending on the sponsor's military status. TRICARE offers eligibility details on their website.

Question: What is an Inter-Service Family Assistance Committee (ISFAC) and how can I start one?

Answer: Inter-Service Family Assistance Committees (ISFAC) are voluntary integrated teams whose purpose is to provide assistance to ensure Total Force Family Readiness regardless of Service or Component. ISFAC provides an opportunity and forum for various Federal, State and Local agencies, care and service providers, and other organizations to network and identify opportunities, and to eliminate duplication of effort. While the actual name of this committee can differ from state to state, 38 states currently have a committee that performs the function of Inter-Service Family Assistance Committees. The Defense State Liaison Office (DSLO) works to increase the number of states utilizing this approach, and to encourage coordination with high-level state officials and agencies.

If you would like your state to become the next to enhance support for Service members and their families through the development of an ISFAC please view the Information Paper and Sample Charter. Contact the DSLO's Senior Military Outreach Advisor with questions by phone at 703-588-0897.

Question: What are some statistics involving veterans and healthcare?

Answer: The National Veterans Foundation has published several statistics that reflect the status of veteran health care in the United States. The numbers reported do not reflect the extensive number of veterans that do not have access to VA health benefits, nor do they reflect the qualifying veterans that do not take advantage of VA health benefits. More statistics are also available at the National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics website.

Question: How can a veteran apply for VA medical benefits?

Answer: Complete form 10-10EZ On-Line. For more information and to access the electronic form, go to https://www.1010ez.med.va.gov/sec/vha/1010ez/.

Question: Are there education financial assistance programs for veterans and their families?

Answer: Yes. Educational financial aid information is available at the GI Bill website. Specific information is also available on:

Question: Where can returning soldiers, veterans and their families receive immediate assistance?

Answer: There are a variety of organizations available that provide various services including child care support, deployment services, National Guard, and PTSD resources. Specialized services exist to help mobilized servicemembers and their families. Regardless of which military branch the Reserve is serving in, family members can receive services from any military installation.

Credits

Developed by: Aubrey Madler, aubrey@raconline.org

Thanks also for contributions from Alana Knudson, NORC Walsh Center for Rural Health Analysis

Last revised 08/08/2011

Phone: 1-800-270-1898
Email: info@raconline.org

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Funding for this project was supported by Grant Number U56RH05539 from the Office of Rural Health Policy, Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents of this website are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the funder.