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Oregon

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Oregon is a picturesque landscape of vast forests, volcanic peaks, fertile valleys, plateaus, and a rugged ocean coastline. With its large reserves of standing trees, Oregon is a leading producer of lumber and plywood, having to consistently balance the needs of the timber industry with environmental concerns. Oregon covers 95,997 square miles, with a 2012 estimated population of 3,899,353 people – 853,028 living in rural Oregon (USDA-ERS). Salem, the capital, is located in the northwestern region of the state. The state’s largest cities are Portland, Eugene and Salem. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 88.6% of the state’s population is white, 3.9% is Asian, 2.0% is Black/African American, 1.8% is American Indian & Alaska Native, and 12.0% is of Hispanic/Latino origin (2011).

According to the Oregon Office of Rural Health there are 58 hospitals in the state with 29 of these being identified as rural hospitals. 25 of the rural hospitals are designated as Critical Access Hospitals (March 2013). Also, there are 62 Rural Health Clinics in Oregon (Kaiser, 2012), and 25 Federally Qualified Health Centers provide services at 165 sites in the state (Kaiser, 2010). Most Oregonians have some form of health insurance coverage, although 15.0% of its residents lack health insurance (Kaiser, 2011).

According to the USDA Economic Research Service, the average per-capita income for Oregonians in 2011 was $37,527, although rural per-capita income lagged at $31,382. Estimates from 2011 indicate a poverty rate of 18.9% exists in rural Oregon, compared to a 16.8% level in urban areas of the state. 2011 ACS data reports that 13.2% of the rural population has not completed high school, compared to 10.5% of urban populations. The unemployment rate in rural Oregon is at 11.0%, while in urban Oregon it is at 9.1% (USDA-ERS, 2011).

For a national comparison, please see an overview of the United States.


Data Sources
U.S. Census Bureau: State & County QuickFacts; USDA Economic Research Service: State Fact Sheets; Kaiser Family Foundation State Health Facts; Oregon Office of Rural Health; Flex Monitoring Team: Critical Access Hospital List

State Contacts

Directory of Rural Health Contacts: Oregon
Contact information for people and organizations in Oregon with an interest in rural health.

Organizations

Community Action Directors of Oregon (CADO)
State/regional organization
A private, non-profit association comprised of the Executive Directors of Oregon's Community Action Agencies, the Oregon Human Development Corporation and associate member agencies. Mission is to eradicate the causes and conditions of poverty that exist in Oregon.

Community Health Priorities (CHP)
State/regional organization
Goal is to engage people all over the state of Oregon to articulate a vision of a healthier life for everyone, and then develop policies that help us achieve that vision.

Dental Foundation of Oregon
Nonprofit/Foundation
Works to improve the oral health of Oregon's under-served children through advocacy, community grants to non-profit dental clinics and by taking dental care and oral health education directly to children in schools.

HUD Community Development Block Grants: Oregon
Federal government
Contact information for the State CDBG program. Provides funding for community development projects.

National Network of Libraries of Medicine, Pacific Northwest Region (NN/LM-PNR)
State/regional organization
Supports collaboration among regional libraries and information centers in the states of Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.

Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board (NPAIHB)
Tribal organization
Works to assist Northwest tribes to improve the health status and quality of life of member tribes and Indian people in their delivery of culturally appropriate and holistic health care. A Native American Research Center on Health site.

Northwest Regional Primary Care Association (NWRPCA)
State/regional organization
Member organization that strengthens community and migrant health centers in the Northwest by leveraging regional power and resources on their behalf.

Northwest Regional Telehealth Resource Center (NRTRC)
State/regional organization
One of the telehealth resource centers funded by the federal Office for the Advancement of Telehealth. Assists health care organizations, health care networks, and health care providers in the implementation of cost-effective telehealth programs to serve rural and medically underserved areas and populations. Includes Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

Oregon Addictions and Mental Health Services
State government
Provides services and information for mental health care consumers and providers.

Oregon Area Health Education Centers (AHEC)
Academic/Research
Purpose is to improve the education, training and distribution of health care professionals in Oregon through a statewide network of centers.

Oregon Association of Hospitals and Health Systems (OAHHS)
State/regional organization
A statewide, nonprofit trade association that works closely with local and national government leaders, business and citizen coalitions, and other professional health care organizations to enhance and promote community health and to continue improving Oregon's innovative health care industry.

Oregon Dental Association (ODA)
State/regional organization
Dedicated to advancing the dental profession and promoting the highest standard of oral health and oral healthcare.

Oregon Department of Education: Special Education (ODE)
State government
Supports and monitors special education programs.

Oregon Department of Human Services (DHS)
State government
Assists people to become independent, healthy and safe.

Oregon Department of Human Services: Developmental Disabilities (DD)
State government
Provides a variety of programs, support and resources for people with developmental disabilities.

Oregon Department of Human Services: Health Systems Planning
State government
Strengthens the ability of Oregon's health system to serve Oregonians by improving access to primary care, reducing disparities in health care services, improving quality, patient safety, and the level of patient centered care.

Oregon Division of Child Support
State government
Dedicated to establishing paternity and child support orders, and enforcing child support obligations in cases involving families who are receiving or have received public assistance, and in certain non-assistance cases.

Oregon Employment Department
State government
Supports economic stability for Oregonians and communities during times of unemployment through the payment of unemployment benefits. Serves businesses by recruiting and referring the best qualified applicants to jobs, and provides resources to diverse job seekers in support of their employment needs. Develops and distributes quality workforce and economic information to promote informed decision making. Provides access to child care that is safe, high quality, and affordable.

Oregon Health Authority (OHA)
State government
Supports the health care system in Oregon by: improving lifelong health; increasing the quality, reliability, and availability of care; and lowering or containing the cost of care of health care for all Oregonians.

Oregon Housing and Community Services (OHCS)
State government
Oregon's housing finance agency, providing financial and program support to create and preserve opportunities for quality, affordable housing for Oregonians of lower and moderate income.

Oregon Office of Equity and Inclusion
State government
Works to improve the health status of under-served and under-represented populations in Oregon through multicultural and culturally-competent approaches that influence the way in which health services are designed and delivered.

Oregon Office of Rural Health
State/regional organization
Coordinates efforts to improve rural health systems, provides technical assistance to rural communities, recruits health care providers, advises hospitals about the Critical Access Hospital option, and serves as a clearinghouse for information on rural health issues.

Oregon Office of Vocational Rehabilitation Services (OVRS)
State government
Assists Oregonians with disabilities to achieve employment and independence.

Oregon Primary Care Association
State/regional organization
A nonprofit member association, provides advocacy on public policy and assistance to members in order to help decrease health disparities and increase access to comprehensive health care for low income and vulnerable people in Oregon.

Oregon Regional Extension Center (O-HITEC)
State/regional organization
Oregon State Health Information Technology Regional Extension Center (REC) that helps health care providers become meaningful users of electronic health records by providing information and technical assistance.

Oregon Rural Health Association (ORHA)
State/regional organization
Works to improve the health of rural Oregonians by providing leadership on rural health issues through advocacy, communication and education.

Oregon Rural Practice-based Research Network (ORPRN)
Academic/Research
An active clinical research network spanning rural communities throughout the state of Oregon. The mission is to improve the health of rural populations in Oregon through conducting and promoting health research in partnership with the communities and practitioners we serve.

Oregon State Commission for the Blind
State government
A resource for visually impaired Oregonians, as well as their families, friends, and employers.

Oregon State Protective Services
State government
Responsible for administering adult protective services for all adults with developmental disabilities who receive services in the community. Protective services are those steps taken to prevent abuse or neglect and to keep people safe.

Oregon State Public Health
State government
Protects and promotes the health of all the people of Oregon; protects individuals and communities against the spread of disease, injuries, and environmental hazards; promotes and encourages healthy behaviors; responds to disasters and assists communities in recovery; and assures the quality and accessibility of health services.

Oregon State University Rural Studies Program
State government
Studies multi-disciplinary issues and policy analysis about the challenges facing rural communities. Supports the Sustainable Rural Communities Initiative.

Pacific Health Association (PHA)
State/regional organization
PHA is comprised of the California Association of Hospitals and Health Systems, Oregon Association of Hospitals and Health Systems and Washington State Hospital Association. Formed to provide information, support and representation to current members of the three state associations and future members. PHA provides a vehicle for the three state associations to collaborate and provide better service to their members on a multi-state basis.

Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences (PNWU)
State government
Educates and trains health professionals in allied health and osteopathic medicine. Focuses on increasing access to primary health care services to rural communities in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana.

Regence Foundation
Nonprofit/Foundation
Committed to building healthier communities, transforming health care and supporting end-of-life issues.

Rural Community Assistance Corporation (RCAC)
Nonprofit/Foundation
Helps rural communities in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming to improve community infrastructure. Offers numerous services including loans for housing and environment.

Rural Development Initiatives, Inc. (RDI)
Nonprofit/Foundation
Helps build the capacity of rural leaders and facilitates the development of collaborative partnerships that undertake economic and community development initiatives. Works with local community leaders, volunteers, and partners to proactively address opportunities and challenges.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: Oregon (HUD)
Federal government
Works to increase homeownership, support community development and increase access to affordable housing. The HUD state office provides information about HUD housing programs and local contacts for the state.

USDA Rural Development Oregon State Office
Federal government
Committed to helping improve the economy and quality of life in all of rural America. The Rural Development State Office provides information about Rural Development programs and applications for financial assistance.

Western Rural Development Center (WRDC)
State/regional organization
One of four regional development centers in the nation. Participates in rural development research and extension (outreach) projects cooperatively with universities in the West. Serves a 13 state area in the Western region and 4 U.S. Pacific Territories, which includes WA, UT, WY, NV, ID, HI, CA, AZ, AK, OR, NM, MT, and CO.

Tools

ERS State Fact Sheet: Oregon
Website
Lists statistics on population, educational attainment, employment, income, farm characteristics, and farm financial indicators for the state.
Sponsoring organization: USDA Economic Research Service

Indicators Northwest
Website
A source of statistics by region, state, county, reservation, and tribe for Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. Users can find indicators and trends in areas like: demographics, economic well-being, and health.

National Healthcare Quality Report State Snapshot: Oregon
Website
Health care quality report for the state, based on the National Healthcare Quality Report.
Sponsoring organization: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

NN/LM Pacific Northwest Region: Oregon Resources
Website
Overview of the state, with links to state agencies, health associations, and other resources for Oregon.
Sponsoring organization: National Network of Libraries of Medicine, Pacific Northwest Region

Oregon Dental Association's List of Community Access Resources
Website
A directory of statewide and regional dental resources.

Oregon Health Centers Research & Data
Website
Provides access to information on Federally Qualified Health Centers for the state. Includes a map of FQHC locations, as well as information on the populations served by health centers, services provided, staff, patient visits, costs of care, and use of electronic health information.
Sponsoring organization: National Association of Community Health Centers

Oregon Health Connect
Website
Helps Oregonians who are looking for medical care or health insurance connect with local programs and information to meet their needs.
Sponsoring organization: Oregon Health Authority

Oregon KIDS COUNT Data Center (KCDC)
Website
Provides data on child well-being for the state.
Sponsoring organization: Annie E. Casey Foundation

Oregon QuickFacts
Website
Basic demographic and economic statistics for the state, with links to county-level data.
Sponsoring organization: U.S. Census Bureau

Oregon State Health Facts
Database
The latest state-level data on demographics, health, and health policy, including health coverage, access, financing, and state legislation. Individual state profiles and 50-state comparisons.
Sponsoring organization: Kaiser Family Foundation

Returning Veterans Project
Website
Serves as conduit for mental health and health care practitioners who wish to volunteer their professional services to veterans and their families of the current Iraq and Afghanistan campaigns. The Project works to create a supportive network of community resource for returning veterans and their families.

See also: State-by-State Resources: Tools

Maps & Map Collections

Oregon Rural Definition Maps
Geographic coverage: Oregon
Set of maps showing the geographic coverage provided by 9 different rural definitions for the state.
Sponsoring organization: USDA Economic Research Service
Date: 2000

See also: State-by-State Resources: Maps

Funding

Community Facility Loans
Loans to help create and improve essential community facilities in the rural West.

Environmental Infrastructure Loans
Loans to finance water and waste facility projects in the rural West.

Gannett Foundation Community Action Grants
Supports local organizations with funding priority given to programs that focus on education and neighborhood improvement, economic development, youth development, community problem-solving, assistance to disadvantaged people, environmental conservation, and cultural enrichment.

Georgia-Pacific Foundation Grants
Grants for organizations projects that focus on education, the environment, community enhancement, affordable housing, arts and culture, and entrepreneurship.

Helen K. and Arthur E. Johnson Foundation
Offers grants to projects that support community and social services, youth, health, seniors, education and civic and culture.

Kaiser Permanente Community Fund
Offers funding to support community-driven efforts to address factors in the social, policy, and physical environment that impact community health.

Mission and Ministry Fund Planning and Project Grants
Grants to build community capacity and work in collaboration with others to implement action plans that address specific, documented community needs.

Mission and Ministry Fund Violence Prevention Grant
Funds may be requested to cover the costs of community-based planning, conducting community meetings, assessing community violence-related assets and needs, continuing specific community-based violence prevention efforts and related activities.

National Network of Libraries of Medicine Pacific Northwest Region Funding
Provides funding for National Network of Libraries members located in the Pacific Northwest region to assist them in conducting outreach and technology projects.

Oregon Partnership State Loan Repayment Program
Offers matching funds for loan repayment for primary care providers who serve in Health Professional Shortage Areas of Oregon.

Oregon Rural Provider Tax Credit Program
Offers personal income tax credits to dentists, physicians, podiatrists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, nurse anesthetists, and optometrists who practice in eligible rural areas of Oregon.

Oregon Rural Volunteer EMS Tax Credit
Offers a personal income tax credit to emergency medical services providers who volunteer their services to rural Oregon communities.

Rural Community Assistance Corporation Housing Loans
Offers loans to create, improve, or expand the supply of affordable housing for communities in the rural West.

Sojourns Pathway Program: Hospital-Based Palliative Care Implementation Grants
Grants for nonprofit or public hospitals, hospices, or other healthcare organizations that either do not offer a formal palliative care program or have not had an active or consistent palliative care program in the past two years.

Sojourns Pathway Program: Hospital-Based Palliative Care Innovation Grants
Grants to respond to unmet, local palliative care needs through new or expanded community partnerships.

Wells Fargo Corporate Giving Programs
Funding for nonprofit organizations in the areas of community development, education, human services, arts and culture, civic responsibility, and environmental consciousness.

Weyerhaeuser Giving Fund
Awards grants in various rural and urban areas where Weyerhaeuser does business. Funds programs that work in the areas of affordable housing and shelter; education and youth development; environmental stewardship; and human services.

Inactive Funding

Inactive Funding Opportunities - Lists additional funding programs for this state that are not currently accepting applications. Programs that are inactive may be offered again in the future.

Documents, Reports and Other Publications

2012 WICHE Workplan: It's All About Outcomes
Sponsoring organization: Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education
Discusses WICHE's focus in 2012 which includes finance, access and success, workforce and society, technology and innovation, and accountability. Highlights students exchange programs in rural and underserved areas, rural healthcare initiatives, and rural primary care clinics.
Date: 09 / 2011

Case Studies of Wealth Creation and Rural-Urban Linkages
Author(s): Brian Dabson, Jennifer Jensen, Alan Okagaki, Adam Blair, Megan Carroll
Sponsoring organization: RUPRI Rural Futures Lab
Analyzes four economic case studies in Oregon, New Orleans, Nebraska and Texas. Describes key concepts involved in wealth creation and rural-urban linkages.
Date: 04 / 2012

Changing West: A Regional Overview
Author(s): Don E. Albrecht
Sponsoring organization: Western Rural Development Center
Provides baseline data for identifying population changes in the western states for use in advancing rural development.
Date: 2008

Collaborative Leadership: Partnerships Between Regional Development Organizations and Community Foundations
Author(s): Parrish Bergquist, Kathy Nothstine, Anju Chopra
Sponsoring organization: National Association of Development Organizations
Explores the strategies and rewards behind eight partnerships between community foundations and RDOs (Rural Development Organizations) in Alabama, Iowa, Minnesota, North Carolina, Virginia, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas.
Date: 07 / 2012

Demographic and Economic Profile: Oregon
Sponsoring organization: Rural Policy Research Institute
Presents demographics, economics, and research on Oregon. Includes statistics, data, maps, charts, and graphs.
Date: 10 / 2008

Economic Impacts on Oregon of the Termination of Secure Rural Schools Payments to Counties: 2011 Update
Author(s): Bruce Weber, Paul Lewin, Bruce Sorte
Sponsoring organization: Oregon State University Rural Studies Program
Presents a study on the expired Secure Rural Schools (SRS) funds that estimates the economic impact on rural Oregon counties and their schools.
Date: 11 / 2011

Education: A Regional Overview
Author(s): Don E. Albrecht
Sponsoring organization: Western Rural Development Center
Explores education characteristics in the western states and examines how it impacts rural development.
Date: 2008

Employment, Income and Poverty: A Regional Overview
Author(s): Don E. Albrecht
Sponsoring organization: Western Rural Development Center
Examines and compares employment and income in western states with both rural and urban data.
Date: 2008

Exploring the Role of Regional Transportation Projects as Rural Economy Drivers
Sponsoring organization: National Association of Development Organizations
Describes case studies in Alabama, Oregon, and Vermont that demonstrate successful partnerships between regional development organizations (RDOs) and local governments in transportation-led economic development projects.
Date: 2011

Health and Longevity: A Regional Overview
Author(s): Don E. Albrecht
Sponsoring organization: Western Rural Development Center
Examines health and longevity for states in the western region.
Date: 2008

Land Use and Resources: A Regional Overview
Author(s): Don E. Albrecht
Sponsoring organization: Western Rural Development Center
Examines land use and resources in the western states.
Date: 2008

Oregon Domestic Violence Program Meets Frontier Funding Challenges
Sponsoring organization: National Center for Frontier Communities
Describes a federally-funded program in rural frontier Oregon providing coordinated support for victims of domestic violence. Discusses the special challenges of funding a social service program in a frontier community.
Date: 08 / 2006

Oregon Federally Certified Rural Health Clinics, 2011
Author(s): Sarah D. Young, Justin Valley, Troy Soenen, Jo Johnson, Emerson Ong
Sponsoring organization: Oregon Office of Rural Health
Discusses results of a survey of Oregon Rural Health Clinics (RHCs). Includes data on staffing, financial issues, and use of technology.
Date: 2011

Small Business Profile: Oregon
Sponsoring organization: Small Business Administration
Profile of the state's economy, covering the number of firms, industry composition, small business income, banking, women and minority business ownership, and employment.
Date: 2 / 2013

State of Oregon: Population Brief
Author(s): Don E. Albrecht
Sponsoring organization: Western Rural Development Center
Access baseline information for the advancement of rural development that examines population changes and characteristics within Oregon. Files are available for each county or as a statewide overview.
Date: 2008

USDA Rural Development 2011 Progress Report
Sponsoring organization: USDA Rural Development
Reports on investments made by USDA Rural Development intended to have a lasting, sustainable impact on rural American by supporting job creation, housing programs, broadband implementation, public utilities and economic activity. Features programs implemented in Kentucky, Michigan, and Oregon and includes total funds granted to each of the 50 states from 2004 - 2011.
Date: 12 / 2011

USDA Rural Development 2012 Progress Report
Sponsoring organization: USDA Rural Development
Reports on investments made by USDA Rural Development intended to have a lasting, sustainable impact on rural American by supporting economic growth, broadband implementation, housing programs, and public utility projects. Features programs implemented in Minnesota, Georgia, Montana, Oregon, Tennessee, Louisiana, Illinois, Arizona, North Carolina, North Dakota, Colorado, Florida, and Wisconsin. Reports total funds granted to each of the 50 states from 2009 - 2012.

See also: State-by-State Resources: Documents

Journals

Oregon - ORH Newsletter
Electronic newsletter providing information on news, events, funding opportunities, legislation and more.
Sponsoring organization: Oregon Office of Rural Health

Success Stories

Serving the Working Poor, Retaining Health Care Providers, and Planning for Best Management Practices: The Challenges Met by a Network of Rural Health Care Providers
The purpose of this project was to stabilize and sustain the practices of three area providers who were vital to safeguarding the health of residents.

Health Future, LLC- Oregon
Health Future is a unique shared services organization jointly owned by Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) and six other Oregon hospitals.

Senior Peer Counseling Project
Composed of 16 agencies and professional organizations that provide services to seniors in the region, this project was developed to serve seniors age 60 and above who were suffering from mild to moderate situational depression.

Page last updated 5/20/2013
Topic last reviewed 8/12/2012

Events
Jun 12 - 14, 2013
2013 9th Biennial Farmworker Housing Conference
Housing Assistance Council
Eagle Crest Resort
Redmond, OR
Contact:
  503.537.0319 x303
  conference@casaoforegon.org


Oct 23 - 25, 2013
2013 30th Annual Rural Health Conference
Oregon Office of Rural Health
DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel-Lloyd Center
Portland, OR
Contact:
  Linda Peppler
  503.494.4450
  pepplerl@ohsu.edu


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Funding for this project was supported by Grant Number U56RH05539 from the Office of Rural Health Policy, Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The contents of this website are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the funder.